The fungus on the legs - This is an infectious disease that is provoked by pathogenic fungi.It is the fungus on the legs that is today one of the most widespread fungal infections (Mikozov).This ailment is transmitted from person to person.At the same time, a special risk group is family members and close people of the patient for whom he becomes a source of infection.
The causative agent of the fungus on the legs
The fungus is actively propagated in a neutral or slightly alkaline environment.Consequently, severe sweating is the first and most important risk factor for the fungus on the legs, in the area where the skin is constantly closed.The fungus withstands quite low temperatures: even after the fungus is frozen, it can remain the pathogen of the disease.In turn, high temperatures on the fungus negatively affect: at a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus dies in about 15 minutes.In the process of boiling, the fungus dies in 3-5 minutes.Therefore, for disinfection in the danger of infection with fungal diseases, the effects of high temperatures can be used.So, it is recommended to carefully boil and iron the clothes and underwear of the patient, which came into contact with affected skin.Also, a special solution is used to disinfect shoes, in which the fungus dies in about twenty minutes.
The causes of the fungus on the legs
Fungi propagate in a humid environment.Therefore, fungal diseases are formed much faster if shoes often remain poorly dried.Most often, infection with a fungus occurs in saunas, pools, in showers, where a constantly moist floor is an optimal environment for the reproduction of the fungus.
Cases of infection with a fungus on the legs through accessories for manicure and pedicure are not uncommon.
It should be borne in mind that fungi, which are pathogens of mycoses, withstand drying.In the process of drying, only the growth of fungi is delayed for a certain time.But in the scales of the skin or hair lost by an infected person, the fungus can remain capable of life for several years.And if such a particle falls into the conditions optimal for the development of the fungus, then the pathogen can again gain the ability to multiply and grow.
The infection with the fungus on the legs always occurs due to contact, transmitted from person to person. Mikoz Stop (fungus on the legs) manifests itself in most cases in adult patients, in children this ailment is very rare.This feature is associated with several factors - changes in the pH of the skin with age, the structure of the skin layer of the skin, weakened immunity, which provoke diseases that often occur with age.The fungus on the legs also manifests itself against the background of changes in metabolic processes, endocrine diseases, diseases of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, gastrointestinal tract.More often, infection with a fungus occurs in those who suffer from circulatory disorders in the legs, and also have deformed feet.
Stress, excessive drinking, smoking, too frequent treatment antibiotics, anemia are also states that have the appearance of the fungus on the legs.
Very often, patients learn about the fungus on the legs only when they undergo a planned medical examination, or they have cosmetic problems and discomfort.However, in an advanced state, the treatment of the fungus on the legs seems to be a more difficult process.In addition, a number of fungi that infect the human body secrete toxic substances, which is fraught with the accumulation of toxins in the body.
Symptoms of the fungus on the legs
As a rule, when infection with a fungus, the patient appears peeling and subsequent skin peeling, and later in places of damage to the fungus, small bubbles occur, inside which the liquid is located.A little later, the bubbles burst, and in this place cracks and foci of inflammation appear on the skin.The patient feels severe itching, pain, lesions do not heal for a very long time.Later, the fungus of the legs moves further, capturing the fingers, the back of the foot.Bubbles also occur in these places.Sometimes, due to infection, bubbles begin to open, forming erosion.With a similar condition, the patient may observe skin edema, fever.If you do not take measures to treat the fungus in time, then it affects the nails on the legs.At the same time The color of the nails changes, they become much denser, after which they are completely destroyed.
Diagnosis of fungus on the legs
When such symptoms appear, it is necessary to immediately contact a dermatologist.After examining the patient and conducting the necessary studies, the doctor determines the type of fungus that impressed the skin on his legs.When making a diagnosis, an examination of the affected skin in the laboratory is mandatory.
Fleet treatment
Previously, the treatment of the fungus on the legs that spread to the nails was produced, eliminating the affected plate of the nail.But at the same time, the nail, which grew in its place, was very often affected by a fungus.Today, operational methods are used much less often and only in some forms of fungus.
Today, the use of modern drugs for the treatment of fungus on the legs guarantees a quick and effective cure for this disease.Most of these products are very effectively fighting immediately with a number of different types of fungi.Means for the treatment of fungus on the legs are divided into systemic effects and local drugs.A positive result in the use of systemic drugs is observed in approximately 95% of cases.However, systemic drugs are not prescribed for therapy of children, pregnant and lactating women.They are not combined with some drugs.
As local funds, ointments, gels, aerosols, creams, powders are used.They simply apply them and they easily fall into the skin folds and the gaps between the fingers.Such drugs do not penetrate into the blood, therefore, they are less dangerous than systemic drugs.But for complete getting rid of the fungus, such means should be used for a much longer period - about a month.In addition, if the patient has a damage to the nail, then the use of only local funds will not be enough.
Preparations for the treatment of fungus on the legs from modern manufacturers are low toxic, moreover, there is a very wide selection of such drugs: about 200 antifungal drugs are used in the process of therapy.
However, self -medication in this case is completely not justified.After all, the doctor takes into account what the patient has immunity, whether there are disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system, how high the sweating of the skin and a number of other moments are high.
Fungus prevention
Experts argue that too widespread the fungus on the legs provokes the general weakening of immunity in people due to the use of too much different drugs, a poor environmental situation, and the shortage of vitamins in the body.Consequently, the lead of these factors is the methods of preventing the fungus on the legs and infection with fungal infections in general.
It is advisable to take courses periodicallyadaptogens And antioxidants.It can be eleutherococcus, ginseng, sea buckthorn oil, vitamin E, other vitamin complexes.
The fungus infection is facilitated by small injuries on the legs, increased sweating.Therefore, for comfort, only comfortable, well -dried and clean shoes should be worn.It is advisable to change shoes every day, putting on the same pair, at least every other day.It is advisable to handle boots after wearing inside with a special spray for shoes.You should not walk without rubber shoes in public pools, saunas and other places with high humidity.When visiting acquaintances and friends, it is better not to use other people's indoor slippers, but to capture your own.You should not try on shoes in the store for barefoot - for this it is best to use your own dense toe.After bathing the leg should always be wiped carefully and dry, not forgetting to wipe between the fingers.If there are doubts about the possible infection with a fungus, it is better to immediately apply an antifungal local agent to your feet.In case of suspicion of infection with the fungus, treatment should begin immediately.